In Defense of Civilization by Michael R.J. Bonner

Author:Michael R.J. Bonner
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9781990823183
Publisher: Sutherland House Books
Published: 2023-02-24T00:00:00+00:00

1 Gardner, A., Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford University Press, London, 1973, p. 4.

2 Ritner, R. K., ‘Egyptian Writing’ in Daniels, P. T. / Bright, W., The World’s Writing Systems, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996, pp. 73–81.

3 Michalowski, P., ‘Mesopotamian Cuneiform’ in Daniels, P. T. / Bright, W., The World’s Writing Systems, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996, pp. 34–43; Boltz, W. G., ‘Early Chinese Writing’ in Daniels, P. T. / Bright, W., The World’s Writing Systems, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996, pp. 191–199.

4 Reiner, E., Your Thwarts in Pieces, You Mooring Rope Cut: Poetry from Babylonia and Assyria, Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1985, pp. 29–49.

5 Iliad, XV.624–636.

6 Iliad, VIII.555–560.

7 Iliad, XXII.317–320.

8 Plato, Philebus, 38e9–39c6.

9 See the discussion of this tendency in Huizenga, J., Autumntide of the Middle Ages: A Study of Forms of Life and Thought of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries in France and the Low Countries, translated by Diane Webb, edited by Graeme Small and Anton van der Lem, Leiden University Press, Leiden, 2020 (originally published 1919), pp. 301–315.

10 Pieper, J., Guide to Thomas Aquinas, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, 1991, pp. 44–47.

11 Lindberg, D. C., The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, Prehistory to A.D. 1450, second edition, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 2007, pp. 227–253. On the struggles to ban Aristotle’s works, see Grant, E., The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages: Their Religious Institutional, and Intellectual Contexts, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,1996, pp. 54–83.

12 Pieper, J., Guide to Thomas Aquinas, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, 1991, p. 48.

13 Lindberg, D. C., The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, Prehistory to A.D. 1450, second edition, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 2007, p. 48.

14 Aristotle, Metaphysics, I.180a.

15 Robertson, R., The Enlightenment: The Pursuit of Happiness 1680–1790, Penguin Books, 2020, p. 42; Lindberg, D. C., The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, Prehistory to A.D. 1450, second edition, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 2007, pp. 50–51.

16 Lindberg, D. C., The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, Prehistory to A.D. 1450, second edition, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 2007, p. 51.

17 Greengrass, M., Christendom Destroyed: Europe 1517–1648, Penguin Books, London, 2014, p. 210.

18 Falk, S., The Light Ages: The Surprising Story of Mediaeval Science, W. W. Norton and Company, New York, 2020, pp. 115–116.

19 Lindberg, D. C., The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, Prehistory to A.D. 1450, second edition, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 2007, pp. 310–311.

20 Greengrass, M., Christendom Destroyed: Europe 1517–1648, Penguin Books, London, 2014, p. 210.

21 The Arabic text and English translation of this debate can be found in Margoliouth, D. S., ‘The Discussion between Abu Bishr Matta

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